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Cyanea humboldtiana

(Gaudich.) Lammers, Givnish & Sytsma (1993)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Asterales Family: Campanulaceae Genus: Cyanea

hāhā [haha]

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Terrestrial shrubs.

Stems: Stems woody, unbranched, 1–2 m long, unarmed, muricate, or aculeate.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate. Blades obovate to broadly elliptic,18–45 cm long, 7–16 cm wide. Apex acute to acuminate. Upper surfaces glabrous; lower surfaces pubescent. Margins callose–crenulate, apex acute to acuminate. Petioles 3–4 cm long. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in inflorescences 5–12– flowered, pendent, pubescent, peduncles 80–250 mm long, pedicels 10–15 mm long; hypanthium oblong to obconical, 8–12 mm long, pubescent. Flowers bisexual (perfect). Calyx 5-lobed, lobes oblong, 4–10 mm long, pubescent, distinct or rarely connate,, apex truncate, tube adnate to ovary. Corolla zygomorphic, dark magenta or rarely white, 6-7.5 cm long, pubescent, the tube suberect to strongly arcuate, dorsally cleft to about the middle, the lobes connate, spreading, rarely erect or all 5 downcurved in the same plane. Stamens 5, alternate with corolla lobes, staminal column glabrous, connate; anthers palde magenta, glabrous, the lower 2 with apical tufts of white hair, dithecal, opening by longitudinal slits, coherent but separating after anthesis or connate and forming a tube into which pollen is shed; filaments distinct or connate above, attached to the epigynous nectary disk or to base of corolla, rarely adnate to corolla tube. Ovary inferior, 2-celled; ovule placentation axile; stigma 2-lobed, wet or dry, appressed and nonreceptive as the style grows through the anther tube, pushing out the pollen, after which the stigmas spread apart and become receptive.

Fruit: Berries pale orangish yellow; ellipsoid to obovoid; 10–14 mm long. Seeds numerous; small; pale brown to black; smooth; shiny; with a straight; short to spatulate dicotyledonous embryo embedded in oily endosperm.

Ploidy: 2n = 28

Habitat: Occurring in wet forest.

Elevation Range: 300–915 m.

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

O'ahu Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Novon 3: 439 (1993)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:483 (O [as Rollandia humboldtiana]); Lammers et al. 1993:439/Herbst & Wagner 1999:17 (COMBNOV, Syn. R. humboldtiana = C. humboldtiana)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Cyanea humboldtiana Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. p. perlman & l. a. mehrhoff 12406 Oahu F 11/26/1991
2 Cyanea humboldtiana Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN US 11/11/1984
3 Cyanea humboldtiana Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Windswept summit shrubland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 4194 Oahu PTBG 4/6/1995
4 Cyanea humboldtiana Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. p. perlman, j. lau & k. suzuki 17731 Oahu US 10/24/2001
5 Cyanea humboldtiana Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN e. y. hosaka 829 Oahu US 11/13/1932
6 Cyanea humboldtiana Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN garber, d.w. collector number: 133 Oahu BISH 1/4/1920
7 Cyanea humboldtiana Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. P.; Lau, J.; Suzuki, K. 17731 Oahu US 10/24/2001
8 Cyanea humboldtiana Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Maui US 11/11/1984
9 Cyanea humboldtiana Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros lowland wet shrubland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 14737 Oahu PTBG 4/5/1995
10 Cyanea humboldtiana Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. s.n. Oahu BISH 3/9/1961
11 Cyanea humboldtiana Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 9/1/1912
12 Cyanea humboldtiana Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 11/13/1908
13 Cyanea humboldtiana Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 2207. o. Molokai BISH 8/17/1915
14 Cyanea humboldtiana Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In waste area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 10251 Maui BISH 10/1/1912
15 Cyanea humboldtiana Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN S. P. Perlman, J. Lau & K. Suzuki 17731 Oahu US 10/24/2001
16 Cyanea humboldtiana Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 811 Oahu BISH 11/14/1908
17 Cyanea humboldtiana Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E. Y. 829 Oahu US 11/13/1932
18 Cyanea humboldtiana Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Dicranopteris Lowland Wet Forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 4202 Oahu PTBG 4/6/1995
19 Cyanea humboldtiana Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Wet upper forest near crest of main divide. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN kuykendall, j.r. collector number: 77 Oahu BISH 2/21/1943
20 Cyanea humboldtiana Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. s.n. Oahu BISH
21 Cyanea humboldtiana Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 10251 gwr Oahu BISH 10/1/1912
22 Cyanea humboldtiana Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Rain Forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN macdaniels, l.h. collector number: 13 Oahu BISH 10/6/1926
23 Cyanea humboldtiana Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN macdaniels, l.h. rock, j.f. collector number: 090 Oahu BISH 11/1/1926
24 Cyanea humboldtiana Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In upper woods. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 11510 Oahu BISH 1/6/1932
25 Cyanea humboldtiana Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In mixed native rain forest on the bank of a mountain rill. Trees covered with epiphytes PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Urata, U. s.n. Oahu BISH 10/26/1952
26 Cyanea humboldtiana Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Wet woods near ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 10105 Oahu BISH 11/30/1929
27 Cyanea humboldtiana Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Garber, D.W. 133 Oahu BISH 1/4/1920
28 Cyanea humboldtiana Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN C. N. Forbes 1606 Oahu F 11/1/1910
29 Cyanea humboldtiana Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Gillett, G.W. 1595 Oahu BISH 10/30/1964
30 Cyanea humboldtiana Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. s.n. Oahu BISH 9/1/1912
31 Cyanea humboldtiana Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 569 Oahu BISH 5/15/1932
32 Cyanea humboldtiana Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 1606.O Oahu BISH 11/1/1910
33 Cyanea humboldtiana Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. Collector Number: 12854 Oahu BISH 10/1/1912
34 Cyanea humboldtiana Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. s.n. Oahu BISH 11/13/1908
35 Cyanea humboldtiana Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN gillett, g.w. stebbins collector number: 1595 Oahu BISH 10/30/1964
36 Cyanea humboldtiana Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 829 Oahu BISH 11/13/1932
37 Cyanea humboldtiana Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In upper woods. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 11510 Oahu BISH 1/6/1932
38 Cyanea humboldtiana Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 10251 GWR Oahu BISH 10/1/1912
39 Cyanea humboldtiana Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN MacDaniels, L.H. 90 Oahu BISH 11/1/1926
40 Cyanea humboldtiana Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 569 Oahu BISH 5/15/1932
41 Cyanea humboldtiana Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Deep moist Metrosideros woods. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 19833 Oahu BISH 11/27/1938
42 Cyanea humboldtiana Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hillebrand, w.b. lydgate, j.m. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 1892-10-01
43 Cyanea humboldtiana Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Rain Forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN MacDaniels, L.H. 13 Oahu BISH 10/6/1926
44 Cyanea humboldtiana Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Wet woods near ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 10105 Oahu BISH 11/30/1929
45 Cyanea humboldtiana Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. Collector Number: 296 Oahu BISH 8/9/1930
46 Cyanea humboldtiana Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: s.n. Kauai BISH 3/9/1961
47 Cyanea humboldtiana Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN mann, h. brigham, w.t. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH
48 Cyanea humboldtiana Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information On wet rocky slope in shaded ravine PRESERVED_SPECIMEN bergman, h.f. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 2/25/1928
49 Cyanea humboldtiana Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Along moist stream bed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 829 Oahu BISH 11/13/1932
50 Cyanea humboldtiana Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 1606.o Oahu BISH 11/1/1910
51 Cyanea humboldtiana Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 2207.O Oahu BISH 8/17/1915
52 Cyanea humboldtiana Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information thicket PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 11510 Oahu BISH 1/6/1932
53 Cyanea humboldtiana Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 12854 Oahu BISH 10/1/1912
54 Cyanea humboldtiana Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 296 Oahu BISH 8/9/1930
55 Cyanea humboldtiana Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Wet forest by stream. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 20403 Oahu BISH 12/12/1943
56 Cyanea humboldtiana Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 10284 gwr Oahu BISH 9/1/1914
57 Cyanea humboldtiana Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 1043 Oahu BISH 5/15/1932
58 Cyanea humboldtiana Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 1043 Oahu BISH 5/15/1932
59 Cyanea humboldtiana Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Wet upper forest near crest of main divide. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kuykendall, J.R. 77 Oahu BISH 2/21/1943
60 Cyanea humboldtiana Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 12854 Oahu BISH 10/1/1912
61 Cyanea humboldtiana Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 829 Oahu BISH 11/13/1932
62 Cyanea humboldtiana Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Closed Metrosideros forest on mixed soil and aa rockout crops, understory consisting of Athyrium, Cibotium, Cyrtomium, Nephrolepis, Psidium & Psychotria. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 829 Hawaii BISH 11/13/1932
63 Cyanea humboldtiana Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In Metrosideros-Dicranopteris lowland wet shrubland with Machaerina, Sadleria, Wikstroemia, Broussaisia, Dubautia laxa, Ilex, Syzygium, Melicope, Phyllostegia, Clidemia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 6568 Oahu BISH 10/4/1987
64 Cyanea humboldtiana Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 811 Oahu BISH 11/14/1908
65 Cyanea humboldtiana Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN tanaka, y. collector number: s.n. Molokai BISH 11/30/1929
66 Cyanea humboldtiana Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Mann, H. s.n. Oahu BISH 2/6/1905
67 Cyanea humboldtiana Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information On wet mountain top. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tanaka, Y. s.n. Oahu BISH 11/30/1929
68 Cyanea humboldtiana Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 10284 GWR Oahu BISH 9/1/1914
69 Cyanea humboldtiana Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 516 Oahu BISH 5/15/1932
70 Cyanea humboldtiana Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 10251 Oahu BISH 10/1/1912
71 Cyanea humboldtiana Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 12854 Oahu BISH
72 Cyanea humboldtiana Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Wet forest by stream. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 20403 Oahu BISH 12/12/1943
73 Cyanea humboldtiana Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information On partly stabilized sand dune back of foredune. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: s.n. Niihau BISH
74 Cyanea humboldtiana Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hillebrand, W.B. s.n. Oahu BISH 1892-00-00
75 Cyanea humboldtiana Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In Metrosideros-Dicranopteris lowland wet shrubland with Machaerina, Sadleria, Wikstroemia, Broussaisia, Dubautia laxa, Ilex, Syzygium, Melicope, Phyllostegia, Clidemia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN perlman, s.p. obata, j.; hill, b. collector number: 6568 Oahu BISH 10/4/1987
76 Cyanea humboldtiana Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information On wet rocky slope in shaded ravine PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bergman, H.F. s.n. Oahu BISH 2/25/1928
77 Cyanea humboldtiana Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In mixed native rain forest on the bank of a mountain rill. Trees covered with epiphytes PRESERVED_SPECIMEN urata, u. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 10/26/1952
78 Cyanea humboldtiana Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. Collector Number: 12854 Oahu BISH
79 Cyanea humboldtiana Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 516 Hawaii BISH 5/15/1932
80 Cyanea humboldtiana Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 12854 Oahu BISH 10/1/1912
81 Cyanea humboldtiana Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 1606 Oahu F 11/8/1910
82 Cyanea humboldtiana Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN S. P. Perlman & L. A. Mehrhoff 12406 Oahu F 11/26/1991
83 Cyanea humboldtiana Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. f. rock GH 9/6/1912
84 Cyanea humboldtiana Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 2090 Oahu PTBG 9/4/1992
85 Cyanea humboldtiana Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Dicranopteris lowland wet shrubland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 12406 Oahu PTBG 11/26/1991
86 Cyanea humboldtiana Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Dicranopteris lowland wet shrubland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 6599 Oahu PTBG 10/15/1987
87 Cyanea humboldtiana Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Dicranopteris lowland wet shrubland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 6575 Oahu PTBG 10/4/1987
88 Cyanea humboldtiana Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Dicranopteris lowland wet shrubland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 6568 Oahu PTBG 10/4/1987
89 Cyanea humboldtiana Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros- Dicranopteris linearis wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 17731 Oahu PTBG 10/24/2001
90 Cyanea humboldtiana Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 296 Oahu BISH 8/9/1930
91 Cyanea humboldtiana Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Along moist stream bed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 829 Oahu BISH 11/13/1932
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